Columbus Day
Famed
Italian explorer Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americans on an expedition sponsored by King Ferdinand of Spain in 1492
Synopsis: Explorer
and navigator Christopher Columbus was born in 1451 in the Republic of Genoa,
Italy. His first voyage into the Atlantic Ocean in 1476 nearly cost him his
life. Columbus participated in several other expeditions to Africa. 1492,
Columbus left Spain in the Santa Maria, with the Pinta and the Niña along side.
He has been credited for opening up the Americas to European colonization.
Early
Voyages
Explorer and
navigator Columbus was born in 1451, in the Republic of Genoa (Italy) to the
son of a weaver. Columbus first went to sea as a teenager, participating in
several trading voyages in the Mediterranean and Aegean seas. One such voyage,
to the island of Khios, in modern day Greece, brought him the closest he would
come to Asia.
His first
voyage into the Atlantic Ocean in 1476 nearly cost him his life as the
commercial fleet he was sailing with was attacked by French privateers off the
coast of Portugal. His ship was burned and Columbus had to swim to the
Portuguese shore and make his way to Lisbon, Portugal, where he eventually
settled and married Felipa Perestrello. The couple had one son, Diego in about
1480. His wife died soon after and Columbus moved to Spain. He had a second son
Fernando who was born out of wedlock in 1488 with Beatriz Enriquez de Arana.

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